Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Canada - Modifies the Investment Canada Act
Canada
Modifies the Investment Canada Act
26 Jun 2013On 26 June 2013, changes to the Investment Canada Act (ICA) received Royal assent. The changes introduce the possibility for the Minister (Industry Canada) to decide – in the context of 'net benefit‘ reviews under the ICA – that an entity is controlled by one or more state-owned enterprises even though it would qualify as Canadian-controlled under the criteria established by the act; this decision can be made retroactively for any date after the 29 April 2013. The amendments also introduce a definition of the term "state-owned enterprise" for the purpose of the Act; a definition of State-owned enterprises had already been established on 7 December 2012 in a "Statement Regarding Investment by Foreign State-Owned Enterprises", but the definition in the ICA expands the scope of SOEs further to include, inter alia individuals that are acting under the direction or influence of a foreign state.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- Parliament of Canada, "An Act to Implement Certain Provisions of the Budget Tabled in Parliament on March 21, 2013 and other Measures," Statutes of Canada 2013, Chapter 33, http://www.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?Language=E&Mode=1&DocId=6249902&File=4, 26 Jun 2013
- Industry Canada, Statement Regarding Investment by Foreign State-Owned Enterprises, http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/ica-lic.nsf/eng/lk81147.html, 07 Dec 2012
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
