Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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Investment Policy Measures
1854 results
Korea, Republic of
28 Feb 2025Extends the tax holiday period for capital goods imported for foreign investment
On 28 February 2025, the Republic of Korea amended the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Restriction on Special Cases Concerning Taxation (No. 35347), extending the exemption period for tariffs, special consumption tax and value-added [...]
Jordan
26 Feb 2025Eases residency requirements for foreign investors
On 26 February 2025, the Cabinet of Jordan abolished the requirement for foreign property owners residing in the country for more than two years to deposit JD10,000 ($14,000). Meanwhile, the deposit required for non-property owners [...]
Viet Nam
19 Feb 2025Adopts a pilot program to open telecommunications services using low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite to FDI
On 19 February 2025, Viet Nam approved a pilot programme allowing fully foreign-owned companies to provide telecommunications services using low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite technology. Previously classified as facilities-based services [...]
Australia
11 Feb 2025Adopts tax incentives for and hydrogen and critical minerals production
On 11 February 2025, the Parliament of Australia passed a law implementîng production tax incentives for renewable hydrogen and critical minerals. The incentives include: • Hydrogen Production Tax Incentive: A subsidy of $2 per kilogram [...]
Kuwait
10 Feb 2025Eases property ownership rules for foreigners
On February 10, 2025, Kuwait issued Decree Law No. 7/2025 amending the provisions of Decree Law No. 74/1979, which regulates the ownership of real estate properties by non-Kuwaitis. Historically, property ownership in Kuwait was restricted [...]
Spain
29 Jan 2025Extends the FDI screening regime for EU and EFTA investors to 2026
On 29 January 2025, the Government of Spain issued Decree-Law 1/2025, extending the requirement for prior authorization of foreign direct investments in Spain by European Union and the European Free Trade Association residents until [...]
New Zealand
23 Jan 2025Launches Invest New Zealand
On January 23, 2025, the Government of New Zealand introduced “Invest New Zealand,” a new agency that will initially be housed within New Zealand Trade and Enterprise (NZTE) and subsequently transition into an autonomous Crown Entity. [...]
European Union
15 Jan 2025Calls for tightened oversight of outbound investments in critical technology sectors
On 15 January 2025, the European Union adopted Recommendation (EU) 2025/63, urging member States to review outbound investments in critical technology sectors, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI), and quantum technologies. [...]
China
09 Jan 2025Lifts restrictions on foreign investment companies using domestic loans to carry out equity investment
On 9 January 2025, China lifted restrictions on foreign investment companies using domestic loans to carry out equity investment. In a 2011 Circular, China had imposed restrictions on domestic loans for foreign-invested companies, [...]
Sierra Leone
08 Jan 2025The Finance Act 2025 introduces new investment incentives
On 8 January 2025, Sierra Leone adopted the Finance Act 2025, which introduces several measures to incentivize investment. In particular: Businesses registered in Sierra Leone with at least 20 per cent local ownership are eligible [...]
Azerbaijan
07 Jan 2025Cuts Branch Profit Tax Rate in Half
On 4 December 2024, Azerbaijan amended its Tax Code to reduce the branch profits tax rate from 10 per cent to 5 per cent. This tax is imposed on the net profits of a branch or permanent establishment in Azerbaijan when transferred [...]
Ireland
06 Jan 2025The Screening of Third Country Transactions Act 2023 came into effect
On 6 January 2025, the Screening of Third Country Transactions Act 2023 (No. 28 of 2023), establishing a mechanism for screening foreign direct investment (FDI) on national security grounds, entered into force. The Act requires mandatory [...]
Kazakhstan
31 Dec 2024Implements facilitation mechanisms for priority investments
On 31 December 2024, Kazakhstan adopted Order No. 11-1-4/746, amending the Rules for Organising a "One-Stop Shop" for Investors and the Procedure for Investment Attraction. The amendments introduce a structured investment classification, [...]
Viet Nam
31 Dec 2024Enacts Decree Establishing Investment Support Fund for High-Tech Enterprises, Products
On December 31, 2024, Viet Nam issued Decree No. 182/2024/NÐ-CP (Decree 182) on the establishment of the Investment Support Fund. The new decree provides a legal framework for government investment support targeting enterprises operating [...]
Ukraine
20 Dec 2024Further eases foreign exchange restrictions
In 2024, Ukraine introduced several measures to liberalize foreign exchange regulations and expand capital market access for foreign investors through the National Bank of Ukraine’s (NBU) Resolutions No. 83 (09 July), No. 90 (19 July), [...]
Mozambique
17 Dec 2024Facilitates foreign hire to encourage FDI
On 17 December 2024, Mozambique issued Decree No. 88/2024, which aims to encourage foreign investors by facilitating the hiring of foreign employees. Main changes include: - Streamlined work authorization process: The Government has [...]
Kazakhstan
16 Dec 2024Mandates financial assurances for land allocation in investment projects
On 2 December 2024, Kazakhstan amended the requirements for investors seeking local authorities' consent for land allocation in investment projects, as outlined in Order No. 11-1-4/664. Under the new provisions, investors must provide [...]
Greece
12 Dec 2024Promotes investments in critical raw materials, the circular economy, and shipbuilding
On 12 December 2024, Greece amended Law 4864/2021 to promote and facilitate a new category of investments—flagship investments of exceptional importance. This category includes projects in critical raw materials, the circular economy, [...]
Kenya
11 Dec 2024Limits SEZ incentives and raises bank capital requirements
On 11 December 2024, Kenya enacted Business Laws (Amendment) Act, 2024, which introduces comprehensive amendments to various laws including the following: • It amended the Special Economic Zones Act (enacted in 2015) to introduce [...]
Tonga
11 Dec 2024Introduces an online system for company registration
On 11 December 2024, Tonga commenced a new system for the registration of Companies, Business Licenses, Business Names, and Foreign Investments. This new system, available at www.businessregistries.gov.to enables all Business License [...]
Tunisia
09 Dec 2024Increases the corporate income tax and introduces incentives for new investments and R&D
On 9 December 2024, Tunisia adopted Act No. 48-2024 the Finance Act for the year 2025. The Act introduces several measures that impact investment, including the following: • The corporate tax rate increased from 15 per cent to [...]
Chile
05 Dec 2024Launches National Data Centers Plan
On 5 December 2024, the Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation launched the Chilean National Data Centres Plan, aiming to position Chile as a leading digital infrastructure hub in Latin America and attract $2.5 billion [...]
Greece
05 Dec 2024Introduces investment incentives to foster innovation
On 5 December 2024, Greece adopted Law 5162/2024 (Government Gazette No. 198/5/12/2024), introducing various tax incentives aimed at fostering innovation and attracting foreign capital. Angel investors are now eligible for a 50 per [...]
Malaysia
03 Dec 2024Adopts new incentives to attract foreign investment
On 3 December 2024, the Parliament (Dewan Rakyat) of Malaysia approved the 2025 Budget, which includes the Investment Incentive Framework. Under this framework, multinational enterprises (MNEs) can claim double tax deductions on expenses [...]
Cambodia
27 Nov 2024Launches Investment Project Management System
On 27 November 2024, the Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC) launched the Investment Project Management System (cdcIPM) to streamline and digitize investment procedures, making it easier for businesses to invest in Cambodia. [...]
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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