Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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Italy
Regulating the investment review mechanism
07 Jun 2014On 7 June 2014 and 1 August 2014 three decrees that regulate the functioning of the investment review mechanism that ensures the protection of public safety and national essential security interests in Italy came into effect:
The Decree of the President of the Republic (D.P.R.) of 25 March 2014, n.86, which came into effect on 7 June 2014, lays down the rules for the exercise of the special powers relating to strategic assets in the fields of energy, transport and communications, as identified in art. 2 par. 1 of Decree Law (D.L.) 21/2012, also with reference to the definition of the organisational arrangements for carrying out the preparatory activities for the exercise of the special powers, in accordance with Art 2, par. 9 of the D.L..
On the same day, Decree of the President of the Republic (D.P.R.) of 25 March 2014, n.85, came into effect. This Regulation identifies the assets of strategic importance in the fields of energy, transport and communications. It also defines the scope of application of the discipline of these special powers.
On 15 August 2014, Decree of the President of the Council of Ministries (D.P.C.M.) of 6 June 2014, n.108 became effective. The measure identifies the activities of strategic importance for the system of national defence and security, including key strategic activities for which the special direction and control powers of art.1, par. 1, of D.L. 21/2012 can be exercised. It repealed the previous D.P.C.M. 253/2012, as amended by D.P.C.M. 129/2013.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- Official Gazette, Decree of the President of the Council of Ministries (D.P.C.M.) 6 June 2014, n. 108 -, http://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.del.presidente.del.consiglio.dei.ministri:2014-06-06;108@originale, 06 Jun 2014
- Official Gazette, Decree of the President of the Republic (D.P.R.) 25 March 2014, n. 85 -, http://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.del.presidente.della.repubblica:2014-03-25;85@originale, 25 Mar 2014
- Official Gazette, Decree of the President of the Republic (D.P.R.) 25 March 2014, n. 86, http://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.del.presidente.della.repubblica:2014-03-25;86@originale, 25 Mar 2014
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.