Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Myanmar - Myanmar passed a new Mines Law
Myanmar
Myanmar passed a new Mines Law
24 Dec 2015On 24 December 2015, the Union parliament adopted a new Mines Law (Law No. 72/2015) to amend the Mines Law of 1994. This law introduced several major reforms favourable to foreign investors, including: (1) changing the practice of mandatory production sharing agreements, which used to guarantee the government about 30 per cent of the mineral, by introducing a new mechanism allowing the state to opt for equity interest in projects; (2) capping royalties at 5 per cent for gold, platinum and uranium (and less for silver, copper, nickel, coal and other industrial minerals); (3) extending the maximum production permit period for large scale extraction/production to 50 years; (4) allowing foreign investors to enter into joint ventures with domestic miners to expand small- and medium-scale projects into large-scale operations.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
- Treatment and operation (Operational conditions)
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Industry:
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
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Sources:
- Oxford Business Group, Myanmar mining to welcome new wave of FDI, http://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/news/myanmar-mining-welcome-new-wave-fdi, 26 Feb 2016
- Asian Journal of Mining, 2015 Mines Law: A step in the right direction for Myanmar’s mining industry , http://www.asianmining.com/2016/02/2015-mines-law-step-in-right-direction.html, 15 Feb 2016
- Berwin Leighton Paisner LLP, Myanmar mining – an update on recent developments , https://www.blplaw.com/expert-legal-insights/articles/myanmar-mining-update-recent-developments/, 08 Feb 2016
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.