Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- India - India liberalized FDI rules in various sectors
India
India liberalized FDI rules in various sectors
24 Jun 2016On 24 June 2016, India introduced another comprehensive FDI liberalization policy, taking effect immediately. Changes introduced in the policy include increases in sectoral caps, bringing more activities under the automatic route and easing of conditionalities for foreign investment. The policy relates to several sectors, including in civil aviation, defence, pharmaceuticals, food product retail trading, broadcasting, private security agencies, single brand retail trading, and animal husbandry. For example, the government permitted 100 per cent FDI under the government approval route for trading, including through e-commerce, in respect of food products manufactured or produced in India. It allowed 100 per cent FDI through the automatic route in broadcasting carriage services (such as teleports, direct to home and mobile TV) and in brownfield airport projects. It also increased the FDI limit in air transport services to 100 per cent, with FDI up to 49 per cent permitted under the automatic route and FDI beyond 49 per cent through government approval. In the defence sector, it abolished the condition of “state-of-art” technology to acquire government approval for FDI.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control, Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- The Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Review of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy on various sectors (Press note No. 5), http://dipp.nic.in/English/acts_rules/Press_Notes/pn5_2016.pdf, 24 Jun 2016
- Prime Minister's Office, Major impetus to job creation and infrastructure: Radical changes in FDI policy regime; Most sectors on automatic route for FDI, http://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/major-impetus-to-job-creation-and-infrastructure-radical-changes-in-fdi-policy-regime-most-sectors-on-automatic-route-for-fdi/?comment=disable, 20 Jun 2016
- The Economic Times, Government notifies changes in FDI policy, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/government-notifies-changes-in-fdi-policy/articleshow/52902925.cms, 24 Jun 2016
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.