Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of - Introduces a new Foreign Investment Law
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Introduces a new Foreign Investment Law
18 Nov 2014On 18 November 2014, the Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela published Decree No. 1,438. The core scope of this Decree is to establish the principles, policies, and procedures for foreign investment in the country. Key aspects of this new Decree include: • The National Center of Foreign Commerce and the Ministry of Commerce (CEMCOEX) become the principal regulatory entities for foreign investments (instead of the Superintendence of Foreign Investments). The Ministry of Petroleum and Mining, the Superintendence of Banks, the Superintendence of Insurances and the Superintendence of Securities. also become responsible for the foreign investment registration and other certificates related to foreign investment. • In order to obtain approval, at least 75 per cent of the investment must be in the form of equipment, raw materials and other tangible goods. • Only investments exceeding US$1 million minimum can be eligible to obtain a foreign investment registration. The CEMCOEX has the right to reduce this amount in order to promote foreign investment in SMEs. • Foreign investors can remit dividends for up to 80 per cent of dividends abroad at the end of the fiscal year. • Foreign investments must stay in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela for at least five years since their date of inception. After a period of five years and payment of any financial obligations, foreign investors may repatriate up to 85 percent of the registered foreign investment. They may only repatriate the investment volume earlier and in full in case the investment is sold to Venezuelan citizens.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
- Treatment and operation (Capital transfer and FOREX, Operational conditions )
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- Official Gazette, Decree Law No. 1438 - Decree with Status, Value, and Force of Foreign Investment Law, http://www.traviesoevans.com/memos/2014-11-18-6152-inversiones-extranjeras.pdf, 18 Nov 2014
- Global Trade Alert, Venezuela: The government introduces a new Foreign Investment Law, http://www.globaltradealert.org/measure/venezuela-government-introduces-new-foreign-investment-law, 13 Dec 2015
- Travieso Evans Arria Rengel & Paz, Foreign Investment Law, http://www.traviesoevans.com/t&e.php?t=Foreign-Investment-Law, 18 Nov 2014
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
