Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- India - Allows 'outbound' mergers
India
Allows 'outbound' mergers
13 Apr 2017On 13 April 2017, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs notified the 'Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Amendment Rules, 2017', allowing an Indian company to merge with a foreign company abroad. Previously, it was only possible for an Indian company to get merged with a foreign company in India (i.e. 'inbound' mergers). Such inbound mergers would still need prior approval of the Reserve Bank of India. For outbound mergers, there are some other criteria that have to be met, such as that the foreign jurisdiction has deficiencies as regards anti-money laundering or combating the financing of terrorism.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Other)
- Treatment and operation (Competition policy)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- The Gazette of India, MINISTRY OF CORPORATE AFFAIRS NOTIFICATION, PART II, Section 3, Sub-section (i) vide number G.S.R. 368(E), http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/CompaniesCompromises_14042017.pdf, 13 Apr 2017
- Ernst & Young, India issues cross-border merger provisions, http://www.ey.com/gl/en/services/tax/international-tax/alert--india-issues-cross-border-merger-provisions, 03 May 2017
- Bloomberg (Quint), India Paves The Way For Cross-Border Mergers, https://www.bloombergquint.com/opinion/2017/04/18/india-paves-the-way-for-cross-border-mergers, 18 Apr 2017
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
