Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- France - France extends its foreign investment screening
France
France extends its foreign investment screening
29 Nov 2018By decree No. 2018-1057 of 29 November 2018 on foreign investments subject to prior authorization, the French Government extended the scope of foreign investment screening to cover new sectors and industries "essential to guaranteeing national interests in matters of public order, public security or national defense". These include: 1) space operations; 2) cybersecurity; 3) artificial intelligence; 4) robotics; 5) semiconductors and additive manufacturing; 6) data hosting; 7) systems utilized for capturing computer data or intercepting correspondence; 8) IT systems for public authorities in the field of national security; 9) information systems utilized in crucial industries; 10) research and development of dual-use goods and technologies. In addition, under the new law, not only an investor, but also a company being targeted may apply for a relevant authorization. Furthermore, the authorization may contain certain conditions imposed on an investor in relation to guaranteeing the durability of technologies or data protection.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment, Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c., Other manufacturing)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities, Telecommunications, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Scientific research and development, Administrative and support service activities, Public administration and defence; compulsory social security)
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Sources:
- Legifrance, Décret n° 2018-1057 du 29 novembre 2018 relatif aux investissements étrangers soumis à autorisation préalable, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/decret/2018/11/29/ECOT1816712D/jo/texte, 29 Nov 2018
- Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, French State looking to intensify its control on foreign investment, https://riskandcompliance.freshfields.com/post/102f7mh/french-state-looking-to-intensify-its-control-on-foreign-investment, 21 Dec 2018
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.