Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Bahrain - New Commercial Companies Law
Bahrain
New Commercial Companies Law
11 Sep 2014The new Commercial Companies Law added Article 21, which allows the Minister of Industry and Commerce to issue resolutions specifying the minimum capital requirements for some forms of companies. Furthermore, Article 64 of the old Commercial Companies Law, which required that all shareholders in a public joint stock company shall be of Bahraini nationality, has been repealed. Article 65 of the Commercial Companies Law has been amended to allow the incorporation of public joint stock companies with foreign capital and expertise, whilst giving the Minister of Industry and Commerce the power to impose foreign ownership restrictions within certain business sectors or when undertaking certain activities. In addition, the previous restriction on trading in stocks and shares representing foreign capital in a public joint-stock company until a three-year period from incorporation had lapsed, has been removed. The new Law also amended Article 347 of the Commercial Companies Law so that branches of foreign entities no longer require a Bahraini sponsor. With the exception of companies exclusively incorporated by the government, the new Law also amended Article 75(d) so that the minimum number of founders required for a joint-stock company in Bahrain has been reduced to two instead of seven.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Sources:
- Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Tourism, LAW NO. (50) OF 2014 AMENDING CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE COMMERCIAL COMPANIES’ LAW PROMULGATED BY LEGISLATIVE DECREE NO. (21) OF 2001, https://www.moic.gov.bh/en/RegulationsAndAgreements/Regulations/Regulations/LAW%20NO.%20(50)%20OF%202014%20AMENDING%20CERTAIN%20PROVISIONS%20OF%20THE%20COMMERCIAL%20COMPANIES%E2%80%99%20LAW.pdf, 11 Sep 2014
- Oxford Business Group, New amendments to Bahrain's Commercial Companies Law, https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/rule-law-overview-recent-amendments-commercial-companies-law, 18 Feb 2016
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.