Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Greece - Strategic Investment Law amended
Greece
Strategic Investment Law amended
25 Apr 2019On 25 April 2019, the Law 4608/2019 was published in the official Hellenic Government Gazette. Its aim is to modernize the existing legal framework for strategic investment and attract more investment projects.
Under the new law, Strategic Investments are "investments which, by virtue of their strategic importance to the national and / or local economy, can produce quantitative and qualitative results of significant intensity for employment growth, productive reconstruction and promotion of the country's natural and cultural environment in accordance with the principles of social justice, inclusive, balanced and sustainable development, and in accordance with the National Development Strategy (EAS), characterized by openness, innovation, competitiveness, universal design, saving natural resources at the prospect of circular economy and high added value, particularly in economic sectors with internationally marketable products or services". The law provides for different categories of strategic investment, mostly dependent on a minimum investment amount and number of created jobs.
Once a strategic investment status is granted, an investor may enjoy relevant tax incentives and investment grants for R&D activities and recruitment of disadvantaged workers. Additionally, fast licencing is envisaged as well as special zoning procedure to provide public land for projects.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- https://www.kodiko.gr/, ΝΟΜΟΣ 4608/2019, https://www.kodiko.gr/nomologia/document_navigation/513526/nomos-4608-2019, 25 Apr 2019
- CPA Law, “Strategic Investments” Law 4608/2019 (Gazette Α’ 66), https://www.cpalaw.gr/en/insights/newsflashes/2019/05/strategic-investments-law-46082019/, 05 Aug 2019
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
