Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Japan - Ministry of Finance released a list of companies deemed important to national security.
Japan
Ministry of Finance released a list of companies deemed important to national security.
07 May 2020On 7 May 2020, the Ministry of Finance released a list of 518 companies in the 12 sectors deemed important to Japan's national security (14 per cent of publicly traded companies) -- including Toyota, Sony, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Hitachi, Tokyo Electric, Central Japan Railway and SoftBank. Any foreign investor is required to submit a prior notification of stock purchases to the government via the Bank of Japan when planning to acquire a stake of 1 per cent or higher in these listed companies. The total of Japan’s 3,800 listed companies is divided into three categories: those requiring prior notification, those not requiring prior notification, and those with exemptions in some cases. A 30-day grace period until 7 June is allowed for full implementation. During this period foreign investors will be expected to submit a prior notification if they plan to purchase 1 percent or more of the shares of the designated companies. If clearance is obtained, the foreign investors will be permitted to purchase stocks up to the notified amount at any time within a six-month period.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products, Manufacture of transport equipment, Other manufacturing)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities, Transportation and storage, Telecommunications, Public administration and defence; compulsory social security)
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Sources:
- Regulation Asia, LinkedInTwitterFacebookWhatsAppEmailSumoMeJapan’s New Foreign Investment Rules Take Effect, https://www.regulationasia.com/japans-new-foreign-investment-rules-take-effect/, 10 May 2020
- Nikkei Asian Review, Japan names 518 companies subject to tighter foreign ownership rules, https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/Japan-names-518-companies-subject-to-tighter-foreign-ownership-rules, 09 May 2020
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.