Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- India - Increasing FDI ceiling in the defense sector to 74 per cent via automatic route
India
Increasing FDI ceiling in the defense sector to 74 per cent via automatic route
17 Sep 2020On 17 September 2020, the government of India announced a revision of the rules on FDI in the defence sector. While 100% foreign ownership in the sector is allowed as previously, ownership of up to 74% is now allowed under the automatic route, up from 49% previously. Also, foreign investment in the sector is subject to security clearance by the Ministry of Home Affairs as per guidelines of the Ministry of Defence, and a further scrutiny on grounds of national security is reserved for any foreign investment in the sector.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Other manufacturing)
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Sources:
- Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Review of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy in Defence Sector, https://dipp.gov.in/sites/default/files/pn4-2020_0.PDF, 17 Sep 2020
- The Economic Times, Govt permits up to 74% FDI under automatic route in defence sector Read more at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/govt-permits-up-to-74-pc-fdi-under-automatic-route-in-defence-sector, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/govt-permits-up-to-74-pc-fdi-under-automatic-route-in-defence-sector/articleshow/78171788.cms, 17 Sep 2020
- The Wire, Govt Opens Defence Sector to 74% FDI via Automatic Route, Adds 'National Security' Clause, https://thewire.in/government/defence-national-security-clause-fdi, 10 Sep 2020
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.