Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Saudi Arabia - Pharmaceutical Businesses Opening for Foreign Investment
Saudi Arabia
Pharmaceutical Businesses Opening for Foreign Investment
16 Apr 2020On 15 April 2020, the Cabinet of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia issued a resolution approving the Pharmaceutical and Herbal Establishments and Substances Regulation. It liberalizes certain pharmaceutical businesses in Saudi Arabia. The new regulation was enacted on 16 April 2020 pursuant to Royal Decree number (M/108) of 2020.
Under the previous regulation, ownership of certain pharmaceutical businesses including medicinal consultation and pharmaceutical-substance analytical centres and pharmaceutical wholesale warehouses was strictly limited to Saudi nationals. Under the new regulation, the restrictions on foreign ownership of certain pharmaceutical businesses have been removed, consequently allowing foreign investors to directly own any of the specified pharmaceutical businesses in Saudi Arabia. In addition, the new regulation dispensed with certain “localization” requirements, which existed in the "old" Pharmaceutical Law. For example, this law had required pharmaceutical wholesale warehouses to be managed by a licensed pharmacist who is a Saudi Arabian national. Such requirement no longer exists under the new regulation.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Industry:
- Services (Human health activities)
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Sources:
- JD SUPRA, Pharmaceutical Businesses Opening for Foreign Investment, https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/pharmaceutical-businesses-opening-for-46092/, 26 Jun 2020
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.