Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- China - Releases updated versions of its two negative lists
China
Releases updated versions of its two negative lists
23 Jul 2020On 23 June 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) jointly released Order No.32 of 2020, Special Administrative Measures (Negative List) for Foreign Investment Access (2020 edition) (“Negative List for Foreign Investment Access”) and Order No.33 of 2020, Special Administrative Measures (Negative List) for Foreign Investment Access in Pilot Free Trade Zones (2020 Edition) (“FTZ Negative List”). Both lists replace the respective earlier versions of 2019 and entered into force on 23 July 2020. Compared with the 2019 editions, the Negative List for Foreign Investment Access and the FTZ Negative List contain fewer items; in particular, the new lists lift restrictions in sectors such as financial services, manufacturing, agriculture, radioactive mineral smelting, and in the pharmaceutical sector.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Industry:
- Primary (Agriculture, forestry and fishing)
- Manufacturing
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Financial and insurance activities, Scientific research and development, Human health activities)
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Sources:
- Lexology, China announced the 2020 Negative Lists for Foreign Investment Access, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=97f45d84-7f3c-4888-a0af-1d00d8bcb478, 13 Jul 2020
- China Briefing, China’s 2020 New Negative Lists Signal Further Opening-Up, https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-2020-new-negative-lists-signals-further-opening-up/, 01 Jul 2020
- XinhuaNet, China releases new negative lists for foreign investment, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-06/24/c_139164447.htm, 24 Jun 2020
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
