Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Colombia - Introduction of special tax regime for "mega-investments"
Colombia
Introduction of special tax regime for "mega-investments"
21 Aug 2020The Ministry of Finance introduced a special tax regime for mega-investments (Decree 1157 of 2020), effective from 21 August 2020. Eligibility criteria include: - New investments in industrial or commercial activities, exceeding 30 million tax value units (UVTs - is a value set by the Colombian tax authorities that is updated every year) and generating at least 400 new jobs; - New investments exceeding 30 million UVTs and generating at least 250 new jobs in the high technology and electronic commerce sector; and - New investments exceeding 2 million UVTs and generating at least 400 new jobs in the national air sector.
For these investments, the corporate income tax rate is 27%, down from the ordinary 32% for 2020; capital gains are taxed at 10% and income generated by projects developing hotel services is subject to the special 9% income tax rate. Accelerated depreciation is also available on property, plant and equipment and taxpayers under the mega-investment tax regime are not subject to the rules on the presumptive minimum income; No withholding tax applies on profits related to mega investment projects. Nonetheless, dividends distributed as taxable (i.e. paid out of profits not taxed at the level of the distributing company) are subject to a 27% dividends tax rate; and assets that are part of the mega investment project are not subject to the wealth tax.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
- Manufacturing
- Services (Transportation and storage, Accommodation and food service activities, Telecommunications, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Scientific research and development, Other service activities)
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Sources:
- Government of Colombia, 21 Aug 2020
- IBFD - Tax research platform, Government Issues Rules on Special Tax Regime for Mega Investments, https://research.ibfd.org/#/doc?url=/linkresolver/static/tns_2020-09-07_co_2, 07 Sep 2020
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
