Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Panama - New incentive regime for MNEs providing manufacturing services
Panama
New incentive regime for MNEs providing manufacturing services
31 Aug 2020The new regime targets multinational companies carrying out operations from Panama and providing manufacturing services (e.g. quality control, quality assurance and stability testing, packaging, labeling and related services) to other entities within their own corporate group. Among the key features of the new regime: - Income derived from the provision of relevant services is taxed at a 5%; - Salaries may be deducted from taxable income, even when the employee receiving the salary is exempt from income tax; - The income tax paid abroad on taxable income generated in Panama for the provision of services to non-residents, as well as the income tax withheld by taxpayers in Panama can be claimed as tax credit (specific conditions apply); - Beneficiary companies are exempt from paying the tax on dividends, the complementary tax and the business licence tax, and are exempt from customs duties and VAT on purchases and imports of goods and services in Panama; and - Wages earned by individuals who possess a visa for permanent or temporal staff of a beneficiary company are exempt from income tax, social security contributions and educational tax.
The regime was introduced by Law 159, published in the Official Gazette No. 29104 on 31 August 2020. Law 159 enters into force within 3 months following its publication in the Official Gazette.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Services (Other professional, scientific and technical activities, Administrative and support service activities, Other service activities)
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Sources:
- IBFD Tax Research Platform, Panama Introduces New Incentive Regime for Multinational Companies Providing Manufacturing Services, https://research.ibfd.org/#/doc?url=/linkresolver/static/tns_2020-09-10_pa_1, 10 Sep 2020
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.