Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Australia - Tightening of the foreign investment review framework
Australia
Tightening of the foreign investment review framework
01 Jan 2021On 9 December 2020, the Parliament passed legislation to reform the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act of 1975. The reforms, in force as of 1 January 2021, makes the $0 monetary threshold for mandatory screening of investments in sensitive national security businesses, introduced as a temporary measure in March 2020, permanent. It requires foreign investors to: - Seek approval for all investments in land or businesses (including starting such a business) that is sensitive to national security, regardless of value. - Be subject to enhanced monitoring and investigation powers, as well as stronger and more flexible enforcement options and penalties. - Continue bearing the costs of administering the foreign investment regime, under a reformed fee framework.
Guidance material to assist investors with the transition to the new system was published on the website of the Foreign Investment Review Board.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment, Other manufacturing)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities, Construction, Transportation and storage, Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities, Real estate activities, Public administration and defence; compulsory social security)
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Sources:
- Foreign Investment Review Board, Revised guidance to review process, https://firb.gov.au/guidance-notes, 21 Dec 2020
- Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Australia, Major reforms to Australia's foreign investment framework pass the parliament, https://ministers.treasury.gov.au/ministers/josh-frydenberg-2018/media-releases/major-reforms-australias-foreign-investment-0, 09 Dec 2020
- Pincent Masons, Australia's foreign investment regime, https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/guides/australias-foreign-investment-regime, 18 Dec 2020
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.