Investment Policy Monitor
-
UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share
Latest publications
- Home >
- Investment Policy Monitor >
- Finland - Amends its FDI screening regime
Finland
Amends its FDI screening regime
11 Oct 2020On 11 October 2020, the Law no. 682/2020 entered into force. It amends the Act on the Screening of Foreign Corporate Acquisitions of 2012, in particular with the aim of making the Finish investment review mechanism compatible with the EU Regulation on the matter. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment was designated as a national focal point for cooperation and exchange of information between EU Member States and the European Union.
Further changes include clarifications of the definitions used in the Act. Thus, the key national interest, against which foreign acquisitions are reviewd, shall mean "securing military national defence, functions vital to society, national security and foreign and security policy objectives, and safeguarding public order and security in accordance with Articles 52 and 65 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, if there is a genuine and sufficiently serious threat to a fundamental interest of society". Furthermore, a foreign owner, whose acquisitions may be screened, designate any person natural or legal not domiciled within the EU and EFTA and any person domiciled in those countries, but in which a foreign person controls at least 10% votes or exercises similar influence. Foreign acquisition thresholds are set at 10%, one third and 50% of votes in a Finish business.
The amending Act also stipulates new provisions allowing the Ministry to set conditions on foreign owners in an approving decision, regulating inadmissibility of matters and attempts to circumvent the Act.
-
Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
-
Industry:
- Not industry specific
-
Sources:
- Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, Amendments to the Act on the Screening of Foreign Corporate Acquisitions: Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment to become a national contact point, https://tem.fi/en/-/amendments-to-the-act-on-the-screening-of-foreign-corporate-acquisitions-ministry-of-economic-affairs-and-employment-to-become-a-national-contact-point, 08 Oct 2020
- Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment, Act on the Screening of Foreign Corporate Acquisitions, https://tem.fi/documents/1410877/10579843/Final+2311+2010+EN+Finland+Act+on+the+Screening+of+Corporate+Acquisitions+-+unofficial+translation.pdf/54cb80e2-4b36-9106-4ca4-20cd0e078328/Final+2311+2010+EN+Finland+Act+on+the+Screening+of+Corporate+Acquisitions+-+unofficial+translation.pdf?t=1606744802292, 02 Oct 2020
- finlex, Laki ulkomaalaisten yritysostojen seurannasta annetun lain muuttamisesta, https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2020/20200682, 02 Oct 2020
-
UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.