Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Indonesia - Issuing new regulation on payment systems
Indonesia
Issuing new regulation on payment systems
01 Jul 2021On 29 December 2020, Indonesia's central bank, Bank Indonesia, issued regulation No.22/23/PBI/2020. This regulation introduced new requirements with regard to share ownership and capital, which could impact foreign investors in the payment services industry. The Regulation requires a minimum 15% Indonesian shareholding, with 51% of the voting rights to be held by Indonesian investors in a non-bank Payment Services Provider. Furthermore, a new business that is categorized as a non-bank Payment Services Infrastructure Provider, including a provider of clearing and settlement services, must now have a minimum of 80% Indonesian shareholding, with 80% of the voting rights to be held by Indonesian investors. The regulation will be applicable from 1 July 2021.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Industry:
- Services (Financial and insurance activities)
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Sources:
- Bank Indonesia, PERATURAN BANK INDONESIA NOMOR 22/23/PBI/2020 TENTANG SISTEM PEMBAYARAN, https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/peraturan/Pages/PBI_222320.aspx, 29 Dec 2020
- Lexology, Indonesian Central Bank Regulation Introduces New FDI Restrictions in Payments Sector, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=c29d5b26-cde5-47c6-a6bc-346ce4253130, 05 Feb 2021
- ASEAN Briefing, Bank Indonesia Issues Regulation on Payment Systems, https://www.aseanbriefing.com/news/bank-indonesia-issues-regulation-on-payment-systems/, 18 Jan 2021
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.