Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Indonesia - New businesses closed for FDI
Indonesia
New businesses closed for FDI
25 May 2021On 25 May 2021, Presidential Regulation No. 49 of 2021 has been issued amending Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021. This Presidential Regulation added Alcoholic Beverage Industry, Wine Industry, and Beverages Containing Malt Industry to the list of industries that are closed off for foreign investment. E-commerce involving goods such as (1) food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, pharmacy, cosmetics, and laboratory equipment; (2) textile, clothes, footwear and personal equipment; (3) household and kitchen equipment is now also closed to foreign investment as these items are now allocated to cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium enterprise. Previously, under PR 10/2021, these activities were not listed, which meant they were, in principle, open to foreign investment. Courier activities, previously unlisted, now limited to 49% foreign shareholding. However, postal activities, previously limited to maximum 49% foreign shareholding, is now removed from the list.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products, Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products, Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations)
- Services (Wholesale and retail trade)
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Sources:
- ABNR, The Government Amends Investment List: Is this Latest Cut the Deepest?, https://www.abnrlaw.com/news/the-government-amends-investment-list-is-this-latest-cut-the-deepest, 24 Jun 2021
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.