Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Colombia - Enacts new legislation on electricity generation activities from renewable sources
Colombia
Enacts new legislation on electricity generation activities from renewable sources
10 Jul 2021On 10 July 2021, the President of Colombia promulgated the new Energy Transition Law (Law No. 2099 of 2021). The new legislation modifies the regulatory framework for power generation from non-conventional renewable sources (NCRS) and legally establishes green hydrogen and blue hydrogen as NCRS.
Among its most relevant aspects, the Energy Transition Law maintains and extends previously existing tax incentives projects for power generation from NCRS (deduction of investments and VAT exclusions, inter alia) and creates a new set of regulations for geothermic projects, mainly in the form of a National Registry for exploration and operation projects, established by the Ministry of Mines and Energy.
Law No. 2099 introduces a new requirement, the mandatory registration in the National Registry for all geothermic exploration and operation projects. In case of failure to comply with the registration requirement, the law establishes sanctions that can range from a financial penalty to the suspension or revocation of an exploration or operation permit.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply)
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Sources:
- Presidencia de Colombia, Ley 2099 del 10 de julio de 2021, https://dapre.presidencia.gov.co/normativa/normativa/LEY%202099%20DEL%2010%20DE%20JULIO%20DE%202021.pdf, 10 Jul 2021
- CMS Law, Energy Transition Law - Main aspects and regulatory developments, https://cms.law/en/col/publication/energy-transition-law-main-aspects-and-regulatory-developments#li, 04 Aug 2021
- La República, Gobierno sanciona la Ley de Transición Energética para "seguir consolidando su uso", https://www.larepublica.co/economia/gobierno-sanciona-la-ley-de-transicion-energetica-para-seguir-consolidando-su-uso-3199294, 10 Jul 2021
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
