Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the quarterly Investment Policy Monitor (since 2009) and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2011, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2000 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for growth and development.
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Note: the policy measures are identified through a systematic review of government and business intelligence sources. Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Denmark - FDI screening regime introduced
Denmark
FDI screening regime introduced
01 Jul 2021On 1 July 2021, the Investment Screening Act entered into force, introducing an FDI screening mechanism in Denmark. It requires foreign investors to obtain prior governmental approval for an aquisition of at least 10% of shareholding in a Denish company, as well as for establishing a new company in selected sectors. Those include: defence, IT security, processing of classified information, dual-use manufacturing, critical technology (e.g. AI, advanced industrial robot technology and drones, semiconductors, space technology, energy storage, conversion and transport, quantum technology, nuclear technology, nanotechnology, biotechnology, 3D printing) and critical infrastructure (e.g. energy, ICT, transport, healthcare, water and food finance, meteorology). Any such foreign investment may be blocked due to national security or public order risks.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control, Approval and admission)
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control, Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products, Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations, Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment, Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities, Transportation and storage, Accommodation and food service activities, Telecommunications, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Financial and insurance activities, Scientific research and development, Other professional, scientific and technical activities, Administrative and support service activities, Public administration and defence; compulsory social security, Human health activities)
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Sources:
- Law Gazette Aa, Executive Order on the delimitation of the scope of application of the Act on screening of certain foreign direct investments, etc. in Denmark (Investment Screening Act), https://assets.ctfassets.net/kunz2thx8mib/37hAG0P0wmyKAMCNmftFzA/bc300367195498e0dcc6c2fc96dd34e9/Executive_Order_on_the_delimitation_of_the_scope_of_application_of_the_Act_on_screening_of_certain_foreign_direct_investment.pdf, 25 Jun 2021
- The Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs, Investment Screening Act, https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/html/159712.htm, 21 May 2021
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the quarterly Investment Policy Monitor (since 2009) and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2011, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2000 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for growth and development.
-
Note: the policy measures are identified through a systematic review of government and business intelligence sources. Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.