Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- China - Issues the "14th Five-Year Development Plan for Utilizing Foreign Capital"
China
Issues the "14th Five-Year Development Plan for Utilizing Foreign Capital"
22 Oct 2021On 22 October 2021, the Ministry of Commerce issued the "14th Five-Year (2021-2025) Plan for the Utilization of Foreign Capital". The plan indicates that China will open up further to foreign investment, by reducing the negative list in some areas and easing the regulatory burden on the entry of foreign-funded enterprises.
Among its key measures, the Plan aims to:
Further reduce the negative list that restricts foreign investment; continue to open up its manufacturing, service and agriculture sectors to investors; and allow them to take control of their enterprises in more areas
Further open up to foreign investors in telecommunications, the internet, education, culture and health care
Encourage more foreign investors in sectors that deal with integrated circuits; the digital economy; research and development; new materials; biomedicine; high-end equipment; and modern logistics.
Improve intellectual property protections and to grant equal opportunities for foreign companies looking to engage in government procurement and project bidding.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control, Approval and admission)
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Special economic zones)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- China Internet Information Center, China to build modern market system with wider opening-up, http://www.china.org.cn/business/2021-10/25/content_77831631.htm?f=pad&a=true, 25 Oct 2021
- Teller Report, China's "14th Five-Year Plan" Utilization of Foreign Investment Development Plan Released, https://www.tellerreport.com/business/2021-10-23-china-s-%2214th-five-year-plan%22-utilization-of-foreign-investment-development-plan-released.SJO9Yp1-UY.html, 23 Oct 2021
- Global times, Total foreign investment in China forecasted to exceed $160 billion in 2021, https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202110/1237046.shtml, 22 Oct 2021
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.