Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Italy - Expands the scope and application of the FDI screening regime
Italy
Expands the scope and application of the FDI screening regime
22 Mar 2022On 21 March 2022, the Italian Government enacted Law-Decree No. 21/2022, which made significant revisions to the FDI screening regime. Among the main ones: - The emergency measures adopted in response to the COVID-19 outbreak and set to terminate by the end of 2022, became a permanent part of the FDI screening regime in Italy. Thus, the Government is given the power to review acquisitions by investors from the European Economic Area (EEA) of a controlling interest in Italian assets in the communications, energy, transportation, health, agri-food and financial (including credit and insurance) sectors; as well as acquisitions by non-EEA investors of a non-controlling interest in a company active in any strategic sector (above 10% of the share in capital for investments equal to or more than € 1 million; or above 15%, 20%, 25%, and 15% thresholds); - The transactions falling under the FDI screening regime now include procurement of services and assets related to 5G networks and cloud services, and additional strategic assets and technologies in connection with cyber-security; - The regime of prior government notification was expanded to all transactions that may affect the ownership, control and availability of strategic assets and the creation of securities over assets in the field of defence and national security.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
- Primary (Agriculture, forestry and fishing)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Transportation and storage, Telecommunications, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Financial and insurance activities, Human health activities)
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Sources:
- Normattiva - official legal database, DECRETO-LEGGE 21 marzo 2022, n. 21, https://www.normattiva.it/atto/caricaDettaglioAtto?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2022-03-21&atto.codiceRedazionale=22G00032&atto.articolo.numero=0&atto.articolo.sottoArticolo=1&atto.articolo.sottoArticolo1=10&qId=e75bd720-2f7c-48c1-b9cf-bba4767638ed&tabID=0.5951720554060962&title=lbl.dettaglioAtto, 23 Mar 2022
- JDSupra, Foreign direct investments in Italy: the revised golden power regime, https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/foreign-direct-investments-in-italy-the-6073239/?origin=CEG&utm_source=CEG&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=CustomEmailDigest&utm_term=jds-article&utm_content=article-link, 25 Mar 2022
- Lexology, Italy further strengthens its "golden powers" on FDI, 5G and cloud tech due to the Ukrainian crisis, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=1eedd1eb-1389-4a9c-bdf3-a4e0a96e030d, 22 Mar 2022
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.