Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Romania - Introduces amendments to the FDI screening regime
Romania
Introduces amendments to the FDI screening regime
14 Apr 2022On 14 April 2022, the Romanian Government passed a Government Emergency Ordinance No 46/2022 on measures implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/452 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 March 2019, which amends the FDI screening framework in Romania. FDI projects in designated areas of the economy whose value exceeds the EUR 2 million threshold are subject to Government’s authorization. The regime applies to investors from non-EU countries, or to EU investors that are directly or indirectly controlled by non-EU person. As an exception, the above-mentioned investments may be subject to the review even if they do not exceed the EUR 2 million threshold, if by their nature, they may have an impact on national security or public order or present risks to them.
The sectors of the economy in which FDI is subject to Government’s authorization include: security of Romanian citizens and the community, security of borders, energy sector, transport sector, supply systems with vital resources, critical infrastructure, information systems and communications systems; financial, fiscal, banking and insurance activity; production and circulation of weapons, ammunitions, explosives and toxic substances; industrial security; protection against disasters; protection of agriculture and the environment; and protection of operations for the privatization of state-owned enterprises or their related management.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
- Primary (Agriculture, forestry and fishing)
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment, Manufacture of transport equipment)
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, Construction, Transportation and storage, Telecommunications, Financial and insurance activities, Public administration and defence; compulsory social security, Human health activities)
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Sources:
- legislatie.just.ro, ORDONANȚĂ DE URGENȚĂ nr. 46 din 14 aprilie 2022, https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/254239, 18 Apr 2022
- Lexology, Romania amends foreign direct investment control regime, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=99957def-4a1a-4b62-b1de-5d23a2900752&utm_source=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed&utm_medium=HTML+email+-+Body+-+General+section&utm_campaign=Lexology+subscriber+daily+feed&utm_content=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed+2022-04-21&utm_term=, 19 Apr 2022
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.