Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Argentina - Creates new investment incentives regime for the automotive manufacturing sector
Argentina
Creates new investment incentives regime for the automotive manufacturing sector
19 Sep 2022On 1 September 2022, the Argentine Congress enacted Law 27.686 to Promotote Investments in the Automotive Industry and its Value Chain ("Ley de Promoción de Inversiones en la Industria Automotriz-Autopartista y su Cadena de valor"). Under Law 27.686, the automotive industry is now designated as a strategic sector in Argentina. The new legislation entered into force upon its publication in the National Gazatte on 19 September 2022.
The new Act aims to promote new investments in the car-marking industry and to strengthen its supply chain, while reinforcing the industry’s export-oriented profile, promoting the development of new clean technologies for engines (e.g. hybrid, hydrogen, bio-fuels) and fostering technology-transfer and innovation.
The new regime offers three main tax benefits for investors:
- Accelerated depreciation of new capital goods acquired for the purposes of the investment project (to be made in 3 yearly instalments, with calculated useful life reduced by half)
- Early refund of VAT paid on acquisitions of such new capital goods (under certain conditions).
- Full exemption (0% rate) from export duties for such manufactured goods produced by the investment project, valid until 31 December 2031.
Benefits are subject to a local content threshold in the manufacture of the promoted goods.
In order to be eligible for the benefits of the new regime, investors must be companies permanently established in Argentina, and their investment project must be duly authorized by the competent authority of the new regime. The start-up period for new promoted projects (defined as the realization of all planned investments and the initiation of the production of planned goods) cannot exceed 3 years from the approval date, period which can be extended for substantiated reasons, but may in no case take place later than 31 December 2029.
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Type:
- Treatment and operation (Corporate taxation)
- Treatment and operation (Operational conditions)
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c., Manufacture of transport equipment)
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Sources:
- Boletin Official (National Gazette), LEY DE PROMOCIÓN DE INVERSIONES EN LA INDUSTRIA AUTOMOTRIZ-AUTOPARTISTA Y SU CADENA DE VALOR, https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/271939/20220919, 19 Sep 2022
- Negocios.com.ar, Producción - El Gobierno promociona la Industria Automotriz con una nueva ley, https://negocios.com.ar/economia-3/el-gobierno-promociona-la-industria-automotriz-con-una-nueva-ley/, 19 Sep 2022
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.