Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- China - Expands list of manufacturing sectors open to foreign investment
China
Expands list of manufacturing sectors open to foreign investment
25 Oct 2022On 25 October 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued the 2022 list of sectors for foreign investment, which has been expanded to encourage foreign capital to flow into manufacturing sectors. The new list expands the number of manufacturing activities open to investment from 480 to 519. Air ground support equipment and key components related to autonomous driving were added to the list. Foreign investment will also be encouraged in advanced manufacturing, energy saving and environmental protection sectors in China's central, western and northeastern regions. Foreign companies are encouraged to set up R&D centers in China and participate in the country's frontier manufacturing activities, as well as the construction of advanced manufacturing industrial clusters. Further measures will be taken to facilitate border entry and exit of senior executives and technicians from foreign companies and their family members, on the premise of effective COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control measures. The 2020 list will be replaced by the newly announced version from January 1, 2023.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
- Treatment and operation (Immigration regulations)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment, Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c., Manufacture of transport equipment, Other manufacturing)
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment, Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c., Manufacture of transport equipment, Other manufacturing)
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Sources:
- Government of China, China unveils measures to promote manufacturing-focused foreign investment, http://english.scio.gov.cn/pressroom/2022-10/25/content_78485283.htm, 25 Oct 2022
- channelnewsasia, China expands list of sectors for foreign investment, focusing on manufacturing, https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/china-expands-list-sectors-foreign-investment-focusing-manufacturing-3030601, 28 Oct 2022
- reuters, China to promote foreign investment in manufacturing, https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-promote-foreign-investment-manufacturing-2022-10-25/, 25 Oct 2022
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.