Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Russian Federation - Compulsory conversion of branches of foreign companies into limited liability companies
Russian Federation
Compulsory conversion of branches of foreign companies into limited liability companies
25 Jul 2022On 06 July 2022, by the Law No.320 the Russian Parliament established a legal framework for compulsory conversion of branches of foreign companies into limited liability companies. These provisions apply in the following circumstances: (a) companies that hold a license for subsoil development or own gas transmission infrastructure; (b) companies in which at least 25 per cent of shares belong to the Russian shareholders; (c) when the foreign company is connected to a foreign state included in the list of “unfriendly states”. Upon conversion, the rights of foreign owners may be limited, including suspension of their voting rights, dividend payments, payment of the distributed parts of net profit etc.
Among the legal grounds justifying the conversion and the associated limitations can be the decision by the company to terminate "contracts significant for its operation", or a public announcement by the company of the suspension of its activities; significant staff reduction; or a suspension of the contracts due to the sanctions. The law entered into force on 25 July 2022.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Other)
- Treatment and operation (Company laws and corporate governance)
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Industry:
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
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Sources:
- publication.pravo.gov.ru , Федеральный закон от 14.07.2022 № 320-ФЗ "О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "О приватизации государственного и муниципального имущества", отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации и о, http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202207140087?index=1&rangeSize=1, 14 Jul 2022
- garant.ru, ОБЗОР ДОКУМЕНТА, https://www.garant.ru/hotlaw/federal/1555284/, 19 Jul 2022
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.