Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- New Zealand - Tightens foreign investors' access to forestry land
New Zealand
Tightens foreign investors' access to forestry land
16 Aug 2022The Overseas Investment (Forestry) Amendment Act 2022 (Act), effective as of 16 August 2022, made the test for overseas investors who wish to convert land into new production forestry, more stringent. The Act amends the Overseas Investment Act 2005 to remove the ability for overseas investors to rely on the simplified ‘special forestry test’ when seeking to acquire land to convert into production forestry. Before the change, overseas investors could seek approval for the investment via a streamlined ‘special forestry test’, which was introduced in 2018 for investments in forestry land. Under the new test, they are required to show that the investment is likely to result in a benefit to New Zealand, measured against seven benefit factors.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Access to land)
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Industry:
- Primary (Agriculture, forestry and fishing)
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Sources:
- Goverment Webstie, Overseas Investment (Forestry) Amendment Act 2022, https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2022/0042/latest/LMS697262.html?search=y_act%40act_2022__ac%40ainf%40anif%40aaif_ac%40bn%40rn_25_a&p=3, 15 Aug 2022
- Duncancotterill.com, Overseas Investment (Forestry) Amendment Act 2022 passes final reading, https://duncancotterill.com/publications/overseas-investment-forestry-amendment-act-2022-passes-final-reading, 21 Sep 2022
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Share





Latest publications
