Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Japan - Adds nine sectors to the FDI screening regime
Japan
Adds nine sectors to the FDI screening regime
24 Apr 2023On 24 April 2023, the Government of Japan announced that it would add nine “core business sectors” to the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act, the country’s foreign direct investment (FDI) screening regime, citing concerns over national security and technology leakage. The sectors targeted include semiconductors, storage batteries, natural gas, metal 3D printers, and machine tools and industrial robots, fertilizers (potassium chloride, etc.), permanent magnets, marine equipment, metals and mineral products. The amendment means that foreign investors who wish to invest in affected sectors will need to notify the Government in advance. This will be the case for both direct investments or acquisitions, as of May 24 2023.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment, Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c., Other manufacturing)
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Sources:
- Government of Japan, Addition to the Core Business Sectors of the FEFTA to Secure Stable Supply Chains, https://www.mof.go.jp/english/policy/international_policy/fdi/relateddocument_20230424.pdf, 24 Apr 2023
- daijiworld, Japan to limit foreign investment in 9 new security-sensitive sectors, https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1073460, 25 Apr 2023
- fdiintelligence, Japan increases FDI scrutiny, https://www.fdiintelligence.com/content/news/fdi-roundup-japan-increases-fdi-scrutiny-scottish-port-gets-300m-private-equity-boost-netflixs-25bn-south-korea-bet-82429, 25 Apr 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.