Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Ethiopia - Allows foreign investment in digital payment systems
Ethiopia
Allows foreign investment in digital payment systems
03 Feb 2023On 3 February 2023, the Government of Ethiopia adopted an amendment to the National Payment System Proclamation (Amendment No. 718/2011), which opens the digital payment systems to foreign investment. To register for these services, foreign nationals need to follow the licensing procedures provided under the Amendment Proclamation and which will be further regulated by the directives of the National Bank of Ethiopia. Foreign nationals and Ethiopian organisations fully owned by foreign nationals are required to invest in payment instrument issuer and/or a payment systems operator business only through foreign direct investment, in foreign currency. This requirement also extends to Ethiopian organisations partially owned by foreign nationals.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Industry:
- Services (Financial and insurance activities)
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Sources:
- Africa Legal Network, Amendment to the National Payment System Proclamation becomes Effective, https://aln.africa/insight/amendment-to-the-national-payment-system-proclamation-becomes-effective/#:~:text=The%20Amendment%20Proclamation%2C%20under%20article,issuer%20or%20payment%20system%20operator, 17 Feb 2023
- Government Portal, Proclamation No. 1282/2023 National Payment System (Amendment) Proclamation, https://nbebank.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/National%20payment%20system/Negarit.pdf, 03 Feb 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.