Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Mozambique - Revises mining regime, reducing incentives and increasing monitoring
Mozambique
Revises mining regime, reducing incentives and increasing monitoring
30 Dec 2022On 30 December 2022, the Government of Mozambique gazetted Decree No. 76/2022, which introduced changes to the Regulation of the Specific Regime of Taxation and Tax Benefits for Mining Activities. Significant amendments include: • Repealed the 50% reduced rate of Mining Production Tax (“MPT”) for mineral products used for the development of local industry; • Introduced a requirement to provide the specifications of ore extracted along with a monthly production report when submitting MPT returns; • Required all sales or large disposals of mining products to be made through auctions or via the free market to be communicated to the Tax Administration within 30 days before the expected date of sale; • Required that entities carrying out mining activities under a concession contract have their financial statements certified by an independent authorised auditor; • Allowed operators of mining title to have their accounting records in United States Dollars (USD) upon approval of the Minister of Finance; • Required the reference exchange rate published by the Mozambique Central Bank to be used for the conversion of accounting records from local currency to USD; and • Required taxpayers who hold more than one mining title to create separate legal entities and have separate tax numbers and accounting records for each prospecting and research license, mining concession and mining certificate.
The law became effective on 1 January 2023.
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Type:
- Treatment and operation (Capital transfer and FOREX)
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
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Sources:
- ENSAfrica, MOZAMBIQUE: Changes to regulation of specific regime of taxation and tax benefits for mining activities introduced, https://www.ensafrica.com/news/detail/7145/africa-tax-in-brief-, 06 Jun 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.