Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Zambia - Introduces new investment incentives
Zambia
Introduces new investment incentives
10 Nov 2022On November 10, 2022, Zambia officially implemented the Investment Trade and Business Development Act (No. 18 of 2022). This legislation is overseen by the Zambia Development Agency (ZDA) and applies to investors who are venturing into specific sectors, industries, or regions within Zambia.
In particular, exporters of locally produced goods and services may qualify for incentives as per the discretion of the Minister of Finance. In addition, investors qualify for incentives under the Act when investing in a special economic zone, a business operating in a designated priority sector (as declared by the Minister), or within a rural area. Finally, investors become eligible for incentives under this Act when they invest: - A minimum of $50,000.00 or its equivalent in convertible currency as a local investor. - A minimum of $100,000.00 or its equivalent in convertible currency as a citizen-owned company. - A minimum of $150,000.00 or its equivalent in convertible currency as a "citizen empowerment company". - A minimum of $500,000.00 or its equivalent in convertible currency as a "citizen influenced company". - A minimum of $1,000,000.00 or its equivalent in convertible currency.
According to the the Citizen Economic Empowerment Act of 2006, a “citizen empowerment company” means a company where twenty-five to fifty percent of its equity is owned by citizens; a “citizen influenced company” means a company where five to twenty-five percent of its equity is owned by citizens and in which citizens have significant control of the management of the company;
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives, Special economic zones)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- Government Portal, The Investment, Trade and Business Development Act, 2022, parliament.gov.zm/sites/default/files/documents/acts/ACT No. 18 OF 2022%2C THE INVESTMENT%2C TRADE AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT%2C 2022.pdf, 10 Nov 2022
- Corpus, THE ZAMBIA DEVELOPMENT AGENCY ACT NO.17 OF 2022 AND THE INVESTMENT TRADE AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ACT NO. 18 OF 2022 , https://corpus.co.zm/the-zambia-development-agency-act-no-17-of-2022-and-the-investment-trade-and-business-development-act-no-18-of-2022/, 22 Jul 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.