Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Viet Nam - Revises petroleum law to incentivise investment
Viet Nam
Revises petroleum law to incentivise investment
01 Jul 2023On July 1, 2023, the recently enacted Petroleum Law, which received approval from the 15th National Assembly on November 14, 2022, officially came into force. The law applies to both domestic and foreign investors and it entrusts the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) with the oversight of oil and gas exploration, along with associated activities.
Tax incentives for the sector now encompass a reduced corporate income tax rate of 32 per cent (down from 50 per cent), and a crude oil export tax rate of 10 per cent (as opposed to the previous range of 6 to 25 per cent).
Petroleum projects considered strategic enjoy an even more favorable set of conditions. Notably, a corporate income tax rate of 25 per cent, alongside a significantly diminished crude oil export tax rate of 5 per cent.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products)
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Sources:
- Government of Vietnam, Law No. 12/2022/QH15 dated November 14, 2022 on Petroleum, https://lawnet.vn/en/vb/Law-12-2022-QH15-Petroleum-875C0.html, 14 Nov 2022
- vietnam-briefing, Revised Petroleum Law Offers Improved Extraction Incentives, https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/vietnam-petroleum-law-2022.html/, 02 Jun 2023
- Deloitte taxathand, 2022 Petroleum Law includes tax incentives, https://www.taxathand.com/article/29542/Vietnam/2023/2022-Petroleum-Law-includes-tax-incentives, 01 Feb 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.