Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- United States of America - The United States introduces outbound investment controls on certain transactions
United States of America
The United States introduces outbound investment controls on certain transactions
09 Aug 2023On 9 August 2023, the President of the United States issued Executive Order 14105, which declared a national emergency to deal with "an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security of the United States" in the advancement by countries of concern in sensitive technologies and products, and recognized that United States investments often contribute or exacerbate this threat. Consequently, the Order directs the US Treasury to issue regulations requiring United States persons either to provide notification on certain transactions or prohibiting them from engaging in certain transactions. The new legal framework shall identify those notifiable and prohibited transactions relating to national security technologies and products that may either contribute to the threat to the national security of the United States, or pose a particular acute national security threat because of "their potential to significantly advance the military, intelligence, surveillance, or cyber-enabled capabilities of countries of concern". The Order defines countries of concern as China and its special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau and similarly indicates that it applies specifically to sensitive technologies and products in the semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information technologies, and artificial intelligence sectors.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment)
- Services (Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Scientific research and development, Other professional, scientific and technical activities)
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Sources:
- US Department of the Treasury, Outbound Investment Program, https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/international/outbound-investment-program, 09 Aug 2023
- Vinson & Elkins LLP, Outbound Investments Beware: President Biden Issues Executive Order Regarding U.S. Investments in China, https://www.velaw.com/insights/outbound-investments-beware-president-biden-issues-executive-order-regarding-u-s-investments-in-china/, 18 Aug 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.