Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Egypt - Introduces further tax incentives for investment
Egypt
Introduces further tax incentives for investment
25 Jul 2023On July 25, 2023, the Parliament unveiled Law No. 160 of 2023 (Law 160) in the Official Gazette. This new legislation introduces significant changes to Investment Law No. 72 of 2017, aimed at enhancing the incentives offered to foreign investors, promoting widespread investment distribution across the country, and broadening the scope of eligible companies permitted to initiate, operate, and manage projects in Egypt.
Key highlights of Law 160 include:
Cash Investment Incentive: Law 160 introduces a fresh cash investment incentive for projects and expansions falling under specific industrial activities covered by the existing special incentives program. Under this provision, investors are entitled to receive a refund ranging from 35 percent to 55 percent of the taxes paid in their corporate tax returns on income generated from their business operations.
Extension of Special Incentives: The law allows for an extension of the special incentives period if a company is established within three years from the effective date of the Executive Regulations of the Investment Law, and if the Egyptian Cabinet approves an extension of up to nine years in total.
Additional Exemptions: Law 160 introduces various exemptions to further incentivize investment, including:
- Exemption from usufruct charges for lands allocated to project establishment for a maximum of 10 years from the commencement of operations, subject to approval by the competent minister.
- Exemption from contributing to infrastructure, public services, and utilities costs, up to 50 percent, as determined by a decision of the Prime Minister and parameters set by the Supreme Council.
Exemption from paying up to 50 percent of basic utilities consumption for a maximum of 10 years, following parameters established by the Supreme Council.
Free Zones Expansion: Under Law 160, it is now permissible, subject to approval by the Supreme Council of Energy, to license projects under the free zones system in sectors such as petroleum manufacturing, fertilizer industries, iron and steel manufacturing, liquefaction and transportation of natural gas, and energy-intensive industries.
These amendments came into effect on July 26, 2023, ushering in a new era of investment opportunities and incentives for both domestic and foreign investors in Egypt.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives, Special economic zones)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- E&Y, Egypt introduces further tax incentives to stimulate foreign direct investments, https://globaltaxnews.ey.com/news/2023-1404-egypt-introduces-further-tax-incentives-to-stimulate-foreign-direct-investments#, 15 Aug 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.