Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Namibia - Adopts a national policy on special economic zones
Namibia
Adopts a national policy on special economic zones
23 Aug 2022On 23 August 2022, Namibia adopted a Special Economic Zone Policy (SEZ Policy). The Policy includes a provision for both fiscal and non-fiscal investment incentives for various investment categories such as exporters and manufacturers. Among the incentives introduced by the SEZ Policy are: a) Fiscal Incentives: lower corporate income tax rates, reduced Import duties/customs tariffs, capital deductions allowance, and research and development allowance b) Non-fiscal Incentives: establishment of a One-Stop Shop and competitive utility tariffs c) Facilitated provision of Visa for non-resident foreign investors.
In order to ensure a seamless transition from the past Namibian Export Processing Zone model to the envisaged SEZ, the Policy recommends the following: • The Ministries of Finance and Industrialisation and Trade will allow for a grandfathering period of a maximum of 5 years for existing investors in the Export Processing Zones (EPZs), effective from 31 December 2020 to 31 December 2025, • An approved enterprise under the existing EPZ Act that intends to continue its activities as an SEZ enterprise under the proposed SEZ legislation shall have to apply to the Minister of Industrialisation for approval. • Notwithstanding the repeal of the EPZ Act and the provisions for manufacturers incentives in the Income Tax Act, an approved enterprise under the EPZ law will be entitled to receive existing benefits during the grandfathering period.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Investment incentives, Special economic zones)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- The IGuides, Special Economic Zones (SEZs), https://www.theiguides.org/public-docs/guides/namibia, 23 Aug 2022
- Government Portal, National policy on sustainable special economic zones 2022-2027, https://mit.gov.na/policies/-/document_library/arcd/view_file/1872719?_com_liferay_document_library_web_portlet_DLPortlet_INSTANCE_arcd_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmit.gov.na%2Fpolicies%3Fp_p_id%3Dcom_liferay_document_library_web_portlet_DLPortlet_INSTANCE_arcd%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26, 23 Aug 2022
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.