Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Russian Federation - Updated approval criteria for transactions involving the sale of Russian assets
Russian Federation
Updated approval criteria for transactions involving the sale of Russian assets
12 Jul 2023On July 12, 2023, the Ministry of Finance made an announcement regarding updates to the approval criteria for transactions involving the sale of Russian assets owned by foreign companies with affiliations to "unfriendly" States. The key revisions to these criteria encompass several significant changes:
Independent Asset Valuation: A new requirement mandates an independent assessment of the market value of these assets.
Minimum 50% Discount: In such transactions, assets must be sold at a minimum 50% discount from their market value.
Public Joint-Stock Company Shares: For those acquiring shares of a public joint-stock company, it is now stipulated that up to 20% of the acquired shares must be placed at organized auctions within a one to three-year timeframe.
Key Performance Indicators: Key performance indicators for buyers and the acquired business entity will be established to gauge the transaction's success.
Payment via "Type C" Accounts or Russian Rubles: The purchase price for these transactions must be paid through type "C" accounts or in Russian rubles within the Russian banking system.
Funds Transfer: If funds are transferred to the accounts of individuals in foreign banks, this is only permissible if an installment plan is in effect.
Moreover, the Subcommittee also conducted a review of the procedure for the payment of dividends to foreign creditors from "unfriendly" states. The conditions for such dividend payments include:
Dividend Limit: Dividends should not exceed 50% of the previous year's net profit.
Continuation of Business Activities: Foreign creditor participants (shareholders) must express a willingness to continue their business activities within the Russian Federation.
Impact Considerations: Consideration will be given to the organization's impact on technological and production sovereignty, socio-economic development, and the fulfillment of key performance indicators.
Quarterly Dividends: The ability to pay dividends quarterly is contingent upon meeting the established key performance indicators.
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Type:
- Treatment and operation (Capital transfer and FOREX, Operational conditions )
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- minfin.gov.ru, Выписка из решения подкомиссии Правительственной комиссии по контролю за осуществлением иностранных инвестиций в Российской Федерации от 7 июля 2023 года № 171/5, https://minfin.gov.ru/ru/permission/618?id_57=302853-vypiska_iz_resheniya_podkomissii_pravitelstvennoi_komissii_po_kontrolyu_za_osushchestvleniem_inostrannykh_investitsii_v_rossiiskoi_federatsii_ot_7_iyulya_2023_goda__1715, 12 Jul 2023
- Stonebridge Legal, Новое в контрсанкционном регулировании, https://stonebridgelegal.ru/ru/analytics/novoe-v-kontrsanktsionnom-regulirovaniikzh, 14 Jul 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.