Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Sweden - Introduces FDI screening regime
Sweden
Introduces FDI screening regime
01 Dec 2023On 1 December 2023, the Swedish FDI screening regime (Lag om granskning av utländska direktinvesteringar) entered into force, introducing substantial changes to the regulatory framework governing foreign investments in Sweden. Foreign investors engaging in sensitive sectors are mandated to secure authorization from the reviewing authority before executing the investment. The authority holds the power to approve, conditionally approve, or prohibit the investment based on considerations related to public order or national security.
The Act covers various sectors including essential services, security-sensitive activities, exploration, extraction, enrichment, or sale of critical raw materials, metals, or minerals, the processing of sensitive personal data or location data, the processing of sensitive personal data or location data, research or the supply of products or technology relating to emerging technologies and other strategic protected technologies.
The review process consists of two phases. Within 25 working days of receiving a complete notification, the reviewing authority must decide either to dismiss the notification without action or to initiate an examination of the investment. The examination phase may be extended for up to 6 months under certain circumstances. At the request of the Review Authority, the investor and the involved company must provide the necessary information or documents for the review or to verify compliance with imposed conditions. Sanctions, including fines of up to SEK 100 million, may be imposed for violations, with provisions for appeal.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
- Services (Telecommunications, Computer programming, consultancy and related activities, Scientific research and development)
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Sources:
- www.riksdagen.se, Lag (2023:560) om granskning av utländska direktinvesteringar, https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/lag-2023560-om-granskning-av-utlandska_sfs-2023-560/, 21 Sep 2023
- lexology.com, New Swedish FDI Act, https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=da8a75dd-6072-4e9b-9dde-2f20cfcd2875&utm_source=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed&utm_medium=HTML+email+-+Body+-+General+section&utm_campaign=Lexology+subscriber+daily+feed&utm_content=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed+2023-03-20&utm_term=, 16 Mar 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.