Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Italy - Amends golden power legislation to include certain intragroup operations with assets crucial for critical technologies
Italy
Amends golden power legislation to include certain intragroup operations with assets crucial for critical technologies
10 Oct 2023On 10 October 2023, Law No. 136/2023 entered into effect which converted Decree-Law No. 104/2023 (Asset Decree) into law and introduced amendments to the golden power legislation. The main changes specifically pertain to intragroup acts, operations, and resolutions involving assets crucial for critical technologies. The amendment expands the application of government "special powers" to include certain asset acquisitions in a list of critical technologies, when these assets are covered by intellectual property rights and involve entities outside the European Union (EU) within the same group. The intellectual property rights mentioned include those related to AI, semiconductor production machinery, cybersecurity, aerospace technologies, technologies for storing nuclear and quantum energy, and food production technologies. This legislative update ensures the government's ability to exercise special powers in cases involving non-EU entities.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products, Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, and electrical equipment)
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Sources:
- Gazzetta Ufficiale, LEGGE 9 ottobre 2023, n. 136, https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2023/10/09/23G00148/SG, 09 Oct 2023
- Gazzetta Ufficiale, DECRETO-LEGGE 10 agosto 2023, n. 104 , https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2023/08/10/23G00119/sg, 10 Aug 2023
- DLA Piper, Law Decree No 104/2023 “asset decree” converted into law, https://cdnscprodisr.dlapiper.com/en/insights/publications/2023/10/convertito-in-legge-il-decreto-legge-104-2023-cd-decreto-asset, 20 Oct 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.