Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- France - Makes the foreign investment control regime permanent and further expands its scope
France
Makes the foreign investment control regime permanent and further expands its scope
01 Jan 2024On 28 December 2023, through Decree No. 2023-1293 the Government of France implemented changes to the foreign investment screening regime. Notably, the Decree makes the regime to control non-European investors crossing the 10 per cent threshold of voting rights in listed French companies, initially introduced during the COVID-19, permanent. Additionally, the control scope will be extended to cover takeovers of branches of entities (unincorporated bodies under French law) governed by foreign law engaged in sensitive activities. New sectors, including activities related to critical raw materials, research and development in photonics and low-carbon energy, and security of prisons, will now be subject to foreign investment control, reinforcing protection of national interests and security. The Decree entered into force on 1 January 2024.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
- Services (Scientific research and development, Public administration and defence; compulsory social security)
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Sources:
- tresor.economie.gouv.fr, Renforcement du contrôle des investissements étrangers en France, https://www.tresor.economie.gouv.fr/Articles/2023/12/29/renforcement-du-controle-des-investissements-etrangers-en-france, 29 Dec 2023
- lexology.com, Evolution of the French Regulation on Foreign Investments in Sensitive Sectors (French FDI regulation), https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=4a6234d1-6961-4afd-a94b-d863afc64a2e&utm_source=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed&utm_medium=HTML+email+-+Body+-+General+section&utm_campaign=Lexology+subscriber+daily+feed&utm_content=Lexology+Daily+Newsfeed+2024-01-03&utm_term=, 29 Dec 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.