Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Saudi Arabia - Launched first administrative courts for investor-State disputes
Saudi Arabia
Launched first administrative courts for investor-State disputes
22 Jan 2024On 22 January 2024, the Government of Saudi Arabia launched its first administrative enforcement court. The court will take up disputes between local and foreign investors who find themselves at odds with Government institutions. It will have jurisdiction over Government institutions and will have the power to hand down fines and prison terms to individuals who fail to abide by its rulings. The launch of the court comes weeks after the Civil Transactions Law (CTL) went into effect in December. The law is the first local written legal code meant to replace a system in which judges had full discretion in ruling on business disputes on a case-by-case basis according to their own interpretation of shariah.
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Type:
- Treatment and operation (Dispute settlement)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- Government of Saudi Arabia, His Excellency Dr. Khalid Al-Yousef inaugurates the first administrative execution courts and stresses their importance in enhancing the elements of the investment environment in the Kingdom, https://www.bog.gov.sa/MediaCenter/news/Pages/news-10279.aspx, 22 Jan 2024
- aawsat, Saudi Arabia Launches First Administrative Enforcement Court, https://english.aawsat.com/gulf/4807801-saudi-arabia-launches-first-administrative-enforcement-court, 22 Jan 2024
- reuters, Saudi launches administrative court to boost investor confidence, https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/saudi-launches-administrative-court-boost-investor-confidence-2024-01-22/, 22 Jan 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.