Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Japan - Designated four 'special zones' to create international financial centers
Japan
Designated four 'special zones' to create international financial centers
04 Jun 2024On 4 June 2024, the Government of Japan designated four areas as special zones to promote new entry and expansion of domestic and foreign financial and asset management businesses and attract foreign investment. The government aims to develop the special zones for asset management businesses as financial hubs with deregulation measures such as allowing businesses to complete administrative procedures solely in English and introducing tax incentives. The four areas are Sapporo (Hokkaido), Tokyo, Osaka and Fukuoka. In each area, a support office will be set up to help accept registration applications and consultations from foreign asset management firms in English. The office will also support businesses in translating commercial registrations and health insurance procedures into English and help foreign nationals open bank accounts. The four areas will adopt unique measures. The Hokkaido and Sapporo area is mulling local tax relief to participating firms. Tokyo will offer subsidies to asset management businesses as it aims to achieve a sustainable society through finance. Osaka plans to use the 2025 World Exposition, to be held in the city, as an opportunity to attract startups. Fukuoka plans to focus on fostering startups as a gateway to Asia.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Investment incentives, Special economic zones)
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Industry:
- Services (Financial and insurance activities)
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Sources:
- Government of Japan, Policy Plan for Promoting Japan as a Leading Asset Management Center, https://www.fsa.go.jp/en/policy/pjlamc/20231214.html, 07 Jun 2024
- Government of Japan, Publication of the “Policy Package of Special Zones for Financial and Asset Management Businesses”, https://www.fsa.go.jp/en/news/2024/20240604.html, 04 Jun 2024
- asahi, 4 areas named for special zones to attract foreign asset managers, https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15294064, 22 Apr 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.