Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- India - Introduces incentives for Electronic Vehicles (EV) infrastructure development to boost FDI
India
Introduces incentives for Electronic Vehicles (EV) infrastructure development to boost FDI
15 Mar 2024On 15 March 2024, the Government of India approved the Scheme for Manufacturing of Electric Cars (SMEC), which offers concessional import duties to automakers that establish new greenfield electric vehicle manufacturing facilities. Therefore, benefits will not be extended retroactively to existing facilities or prior investments. The scheme allows manufacturers to initially import EVs at reduced import duties (15 per cent) up to 8,000 EVs annually for 5 years while they set up domestic production capabilities over a three-year period after receiving approval. Royalty payments made to overseas parent companies will not be considered eligible investments under this scheme. Beneficiaries must invest $500 million in setting up electric car manufacturing facilities and meet a minimum domestic value addition commitment of up to 50 per cent.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Manufacturing (Manufacture of transport equipment)
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Sources:
- government of India, New EV policy, https://invest.up.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/EV-policy_210524.pdf, 15 Mar 2024
- Government of India, Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India, https://heavyindustries.gov.in/scheme-promote-manufacturing-electric-passenger-cars-india-0, 15 Mar 2024
- Government of India, Government approves E-Vehicle policy to Promote India as a Manufacturing Destination for e-vehicles, https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2014874, 15 Mar 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.