Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Angola - Regulates extractive activities in protected areas
Angola
Regulates extractive activities in protected areas
06 Feb 2024On 6 February 2024, Angola issued Presidential Decree 51/24, “Regulations on mining and oil and gas activities (“Activities”) in Environmental Protected Areas”. The Regulations provide that no “Activities” may take place in Full Natural Reserves, as defined in Law 8/20, of 6 April 2020 and Presidential Decree 50/24, of 2 February 2024. “Activities” in Protected Areas (other than Full Natural Reserves) must respect a detailed list of environmental requirements as set out in the Appendix to the Regulations. These include 37 measures, broken down between exploration, production and site abandonment activities, dealing inter alia with the following topics: seismic activities; sample collection; installation/dismantling of infrastructure; pipeline laying; water use; sand removal; soil contamination; waste disposal; noise; lightning; fencing; vehicle speed limits; protection of wildlife; fauna and flora protection; technical staff; awareness and training and site abandonment and relinquishment. To carry out “Activities” in a Protected Area (other than a Full Natural Reserve), the mineral rights holder, or the National Concessionaire (ANPG) and the respective operator, in case of oil and gas exploration, must obtain a Protected Area Access Declaration from the Ministry of Environment. The companies carrying our Activities in Protected Areas must observe the general environmental obligations prescribed in the Decree (in addition to those described above).
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Access to land, Approval and admission)
- Treatment and operation (Environmental regulations)
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Industry:
- Primary (Mining and quarrying)
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Sources:
- Government Portal, Decreto Presidencial n.º 51/24 de 06 de fevereiro, https://lex.ao/docs/presidente-da-republica/2024/decreto-presidencial-n-o-51-24-de-06-de-fevereiro/, 06 Feb 2024
- One Legal, Angola: Mining and Oil & Gas Activities in Protected Areas , https://onelegal.pt/blog/angola-mining-oil-gas-activities-in-protected-areas/, 08 Feb 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.