Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Benin - Establishes the regime of special economic zones
Benin
Establishes the regime of special economic zones
03 Jan 2023On 3 January 2023,Benin adopted Law No. 2022-38, establishing the regime for special economic zones (SEZs) within its territory. This legislation governs the creation, promotion, operation, administration, maintenance, and development of SEZs. The primary objectives are to attract foreign direct investment, promote exports, create jobs, and facilitate technology transfer. The law aims to provide a favourable legal and fiscal framework for companies operating in these dedicated areas.
The legislation outlines the various types of SEZs that can be established, the procedures for authorizing companies, and the customs and tax incentives available. The main ones include:
- Investment Period: Exemption from most entry duties and taxes on production-related materials and equipment.
- Operational Period (0-15 years): Exemption from customs duties on raw materials, corporate tax, advance tax on profits, minimum flat-rate tax, and employer's contribution on salaries.
- Beyond 15 years: Continued exemption from customs duties on raw materials and a reduced corporate tax rate of 15 per cent.
- Total exemption from entry duties and taxes on equipment renewals and modernization efforts.
- Exemption from transfer and registration duties and taxes on capital gains for transactions between SEZ companies.
- No taxation on exported goods produced in SEZs and simplified import procedures for goods intended for SEZ companies.
The law also details the responsibilities and obligations of approved companies and sets up the bodies responsible for managing and overseeing SEZs.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Investment incentives, Special economic zones)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- Government Portal, Law No. 2022-38 of January 3, 2023 establishes the regime of special economic zones, https://sgg.gouv.bj/doc/loi-2022-38/, 19 Jan 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.