Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Madagascar - Adopted Law No. 2017-23 on Special Economic Zones
Madagascar
Adopted Law No. 2017-23 on Special Economic Zones
28 Nov 2017On 28 November 2017, Madagascar adopted Law No. 2017-23 on Special Economic Zones (SEZ). The Law is designed to create a more attractive and competitive environment for both foreign and domestic investments. It aims to establish a comprehensive legal, regulatory, and institutional framework for SEZs in Madagascar, promoting industrialization, value-added production, and modern sector trends. Companies granted SEZ status are entitled to various fiscal and non-fiscal incentives, such as tax exemptions and reductions, VAT exemptions on imports, and reduced VAT rates on exports and sales to other Free Zone Units.
The SEZ law is intended to attract new foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic investments, support value and supply chains, and create stronger linkages between large/medium companies and local SMEs. It also aims to increase and diversify exports, promote technology and ICT systems, and provide a diverse range of jobs for the Malagasy population, including women and youth.
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Type:
- Promotion and facilitation (Special economic zones)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- EDMD, Madagascar – Law No. 2017-23 of 28 November 2017 on Special Economic Zones, https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=8d9c5b28926dd42eJmltdHM9MTcyMjkwMjQwMCZpZ3VpZD0zOGNjNmExOS0zNzczLTY4YzAtM2NlYi03Yjc4MzM3MzZlYzAmaW5zaWQ9NTI1Mg&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=38cc6a19-3773-68c0-3ceb-7b7833736ec0&psq=madagascar+loi+zone+economiques+speciales&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9lZGJtLm1nL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy8, 28 Nov 2017
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.