Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Somalia - Adopted Foreign Investment Law 2015
Somalia
Adopted Foreign Investment Law 2015
23 Nov 2015On 23 November 2015, Somalia passed a Foreign Investment Law to promote and protect foreign investments. The key changes introduced by the 2015 law include:
• Establishment of the Foreign Investment Board: The supreme authority on foreign investment matters, which was absent in the previous regime.
• Creation of SOMINVEST: An office to assist the Board and promote foreign direct investment.
• Defined Forms of Investment: Specifies acceptable forms such as convertible currency, machinery, equipment, and intellectual property, which were previously unclear.
• Arbitration for Dispute Resolution: Provides a clear arbitration mechanism with final and binding awards, unlike the previous regime’s lack of a well-defined process.
• Sector Exclusions: Specifies excluded sectors like mineral research, petroleum, military manufacturing, and nuclear power, which were less clear previously.
• Benefits and Obligations: Outlines investor benefits and the requirement to report transactions, with penalties for non-compliance, improving transparency and accountability over the previous regime.
Overall, the Foreign Investment Law of 2015 provides a more structured and transparent framework, aiming to attract and protect foreign investors.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
- Treatment and operation (Dispute settlement)
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation )
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- UNCTAD, Foreign Investment Law of 2015 in Somalia , https://investmentlaws.unctad.org/laws/373, 23 Nov 2015
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.