Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- Nigeria - Enacted the Business Facilitation Act 2022
Nigeria
Enacted the Business Facilitation Act 2022
14 Feb 2023On 14 February 2023, Nigeria enacted the Business Facilitation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 2022. This Act introduced several amendments to existing laws, including the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) and the Nigerian Investments Promotion Commission (NIPC) Act, among others.
Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020: The amendment to CAMA 2020 includes a revision of the list of foreign companies exempted from registration in Nigeria. Section 78(3) of CAMA 2020 was amended by inserting a new paragraph (c), which extends the parameters for exempting foreign companies intending to conduct business in Nigeria from the incorporation requirement. This now includes exemptions granted by an Act of the National Assembly. As a result, a foreign company intending to operate in Nigeria must comply with the incorporation provisions in CAMA unless it is exempted under (i) any preceding Companies Act applicable in Nigeria before the commencement of CAMA, (ii) a treaty to which Nigeria is a party, or (iii) any other Act of the National Assembly.
Nigerian Investments Promotion Commission (NIPC) Act: Section 20 of the NIPC Act was amended by introducing a new subsection (3), which requires any company that acquires foreign equity after commencing business to register with the NIPC. Prior to this amendment, the NIPC Act required only new companies with foreign participation to register with the NIPC before commencing operations. The previous version of the NIPC Act did not address whether an existing company that later acquires foreign equity should register with the Commission. Following this amendment, any Nigerian company that subsequently acquires foreign participation is required to register with the NIPC within three months of such acquisition.
Incentives for Special Investments: Section 22 of the NIPC Act was amended to delineate the responsibilities of the Commission in identifying, determining, and promoting strategic or major investments. The new Section 22 mandates the Commission to specify priority areas of investment and the applicable benefits and incentives. It also empowers the Commission to negotiate special incentive packages for strategic investments in addition to the general incentives applicable to any enterprise under the law. Furthermore, the Commission is required to publish the criteria for determining strategic investments and the details of special incentives awarded in the Federal Government Gazette and on its website.
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Approval and admission)
- Promotion and facilitation (Investment facilitation , Investment incentives)
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Industry:
- Not industry specific
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Sources:
- E&Y, Nigeria: Highlights of the Business Facilitation (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, https://www.ey.com/en_gl/tax-alerts/nigeria---highlights-of-the-business-facilitation--miscellaneous, 25 May 2023
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.