Investment Policy Monitor
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
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The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
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- South Africa - Adopts Electricity Regulation Amendment Act
South Africa
Adopts Electricity Regulation Amendment Act
16 Aug 2024On 16 August 2024, the President of the Republic of South Africa signed into law the Electricity Regulation Amendment Bill (Act 38 of 2024). The Act aims to amend the Electricity Regulation Act of 2006 to open the sector to greater competition and reduce energy costs, increase investment in new generation capacity to achieve energy security, and establish an independent transmission company as custodian of the national grid.
The Act contains the following key provisions among others: • Establishment of Transmission System Operator: Provides for the establishment, duties, powers and functions of the Transmission System Operator SOC Ltd (TSO). The TSO must be established as an independent entity within 5 years. In the interim, the National Transmission Company of South Africa will act as the TSO. • Competitive Electricity Market: Provides for an open market platform allowing competitive wholesale and retail buying/selling of electricity, introduces market operation as a new activity that can be licensed by NERSA, and requires development of a Market Code to govern the future competitive market • Regulatory Changes: Clarifies principles for setting/approving prices, charges and tariffs; allows NERSA to consider factors like security of supply and promotion of renewable energy, and distinguishes between tariffs set by the regulator and those arising from competitive markets • Infrastructure Protection: Introduces severe penalties for damage to and sabotage of infrastructure; fines up to R1 million ($56,910) or 5-years imprisonment for damaging infrastructure, and fines up to R5 million ($283,714.50) or 10 years imprisonment for unlawfully receiving stolen infrastructure
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Type:
- Entry and establishment (Ownership and control)
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Industry:
- Services (Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply)
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Sources:
- Government portal, President Ramaphosa assents to Electricity Regulation Amendment Bill, https://thepresidency.gov.za/president-ramaphosa-assents-electricity-regulation-amendment-bill, 16 Aug 2024
- Xinhua, South African president signs landmark electricity bill into law, https://english.news.cn/20240817/69d13b396d8d4a0ca3a1cd7323556fc9/c.html, 17 Aug 2024
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UNCTAD has been collecting information on changes in national foreign direct investment (FDI) policies on an annual basis since 1992. This collection has provided input to the analysis of global and regional investment policy trends in the World Investment Report, the Investment Policy Monitors and the UNCTAD-OECD Reports on G20 Measures.
In 2024, to further strengthen the quality of reporting, UNCTAD revised the methodology of monitoring investment policy measures. and revised the measures going back to 2012 accordingly.
The Investment Policy Monitor provides the international investment community with country-specific, up-to-date information about the latest developments in foreign investment policies.
Through its monitoring of investment policy changes, UNCTAD offers cutting-edge and innovative contributions to investment policy discourse, and contributes to preparing the ground for future policymaking in the interest of making foreign investment work for sustainable development.
-
The UNCTAD's Investment Policy Monitor database include official measures affecting FDI adopted by United Nations Member States. These encompass measures explicitly targeting FDI (FDI-specific), as well as general investment measures with a clear impact on foreign investment (FDI-related). The measures are either reported directly to UNCTAD by Member States through annual surveys or identified by UNCTAD researchers through publicly accessible sources (such as government websites and specialized policy databases). The classification of measures as more or less favourable is based solely on their potential impact on investors.
Note: Measures are verified, to the fullest extent possible, by referencing government sources. The compilation of measures is not exhaustive.
Disclaimer: the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.